mycobacterium avium

FDA approved Arikayce for Mycobacterium Avium complex

FDA approved Arikayce (amikacin liposomal inhalation suspension) recently for patients with Mycobacterium-avium complex infections, not responding to conventional treatment. Boxed Warning Boxed warning with Arikayce includes hypersensitivity pneumonitis, bronchospasm, hemoptysis and exacerbation of the underlying chronic lung disease. Other side effects include dysphonia, cough, ototoxicity, upper airway irritation, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea and myalgias. Safety and …

FDA approved Arikayce for Mycobacterium Avium complex Read More »

list of diseases misdiagnosed

Life-threatening diseases often misdiagnosed!!

Here is a list of diseases commonly misdiagnosed. These include a heart attack, stroke and all other conditions which may be life-threatening if not timely diagnosed. Patients with the same medical conditions can present differently. The classic presentation of disease, written in books is present in only a minority of patients in most conditions. Furthermore, …

Life-threatening diseases often misdiagnosed!! Read More »

brain dead but alive

Brain dead but alive – Physicians must take extra caution!!.

“Brain dead but alive!” There are very few conditions when a person has no brainstem activity and is declared brain dead by the doctors. Physicians must take great caution in declaring patients with these diagnoses as they are actually alive. A true story of a patient in our ward … While conducting rounds in the medical …

Brain dead but alive – Physicians must take extra caution!!. Read More »

skin rashes

Common Skin rashes – Diagnose your skin problem!!

Skin rashes can sometimes be very difficult to diagnose. A variety of common skin conditions can manifest as a skin rash. Skin rashes apart from the medical aspect are associated with social stigma as well. The common Skin rashes can occur due to a variety of factors, including infections, heat, allergens, immune system disorders and …

Common Skin rashes – Diagnose your skin problem!! Read More »

medical inventions

Six medical inventions that revolutionized medicine!!

Medical inventions have changed the practice of medicine. However, some of them have revolutionized it. For centuries medical practice was based on theories. Most of the researches took place in the last one or two centuries. With the new advances, medical knowledge almost doubles every one to two days. While people are focusing on the …

Six medical inventions that revolutionized medicine!! Read More »

NAFLD

NAFLD (Fatty liver) – Associated with liver cancer!

Fatty liver or Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) refers to fatty accumulation within the liver. When fat accumulation progresses, an inflammatory process is initiated within the liver parenchyma. This is marked by an increase in liver enzymes and called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may progress to a stage of cirrhosis and Fibrosis in a …

NAFLD (Fatty liver) – Associated with liver cancer! Read More »

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Diagnosis!

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is an uncommon cause of hypertension in young patients. This 32-year-old patient, unmarried, and a watchman by profession was referred to the PIMS surgery department for resection of an abdominal mass. The abdominal mass was investigated during his previous admissions and a laparoscopic biopsy was done which was consistent with the diagnosis …

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Diagnosis! Read More »

Uncontrolled hypertension, High Sodium, and Low potassium

A 40 years old male presented with uncontrolled hypertension of two years duration. Despite receiving beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and an ACE inhibitor, his blood pressure remains elevated. He also complains of polyuria, polydipsia, and generalized muscle weakness. On examination, his  BP is 180/110 mmHg. Funduscopy reveals grade III hypertensive retinopathy. Rest of the …

Uncontrolled hypertension, High Sodium, and Low potassium Read More »

Scroll to Top